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{{tag>python django}}

====== Deploying Django website ======
===== On remote server; make user and add to superuser group =====
  adduser django_maja

  aadduser django_maja sudo

===== Insert public key and disable password authentication =====

  mkdir -m 700 .ssh
  vi .ssh/authorized_keys
    
  sudo vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
  systemctl restart sshd.service

===== Configure firewall =====

  sudo apt install ufw
  sudo ufw default allow outgoing
  sudo ufw default deny incoming
  sudo ufw allow ssh
  sudo ufw allow http
  sudo ufw allow https
  sudo ufw enable

  sudo apt install python3-pip python3-venv apache2 libapache2-mod-wsgi-py3

===== Deploy Django =====

==== On local machine get required python packages and transfer files to server ====


  source venv/bin/activate
  pip freeze > requirements.txt
  scp -r yourproject django_maja@example.org:~/

==== On remote server ====

  python3 -m venv yourproject/venv

  source yourproject/venv/bin/activate
  pip install --upgrade pip
  pip install -r yourproject/requirements.txt

==== Add domain in allowed hosts ==== 

vi yourproject/settings.py
  ...
  ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['example.org','www.example.org']
  ...
  STATIC_URL = '/static/'
  STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
  ...

==== Collect static files ====

  python manage.py collectstatic

==== Test site ====

  sudo ufw allow 8080

  cd /etc/apache2/sites-available/
  sudo cp 000-default.conf example.org.conf


<code apache>
<VirtualHost *:80>

    ServerName example.org
    ServerAlias example.org

    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
 
  RewriteEngine on
  RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =(www\.)?example.org [OR]
  RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,NE,R=permanent]
</VirtualHost>
</code>
  sudo a2ensite example.org.conf && sudo a2dissite 000-default.conf

  sudo chown :www-data yourproject/db.sqlite3 && sudo chown :www-data yourproject/ && sudo chmod 664 yourproject/db.sqlite3

  sudo chown -R :www-data yourproject/media/ && sudo chmod -R 775 yourproject/media
===== Move sensitive information =====

Get SECRET_KEY from yourproject/yourproject/settings.py

  sudo mkdir /etc/my_django_config
  sudo vi /etc/my_django_config/yourproject.json
  vi yourproject/yourproject/settings.py

  ...
  For the full list of settings and their values, see
  https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/
  """
  
  import os
  import json
  
  with open('/etc/my_django_config/yourproject.json') as f:
      config = json.load(f)
  ...
  SECRET_KEY = config['SECRET_KEY']
  ...


  sudo ufw delete allow 8080

  sudo systemctl restart apache2

===== Enable ssl with letsencrypt =====

[[wiki:install_certbot|Download cerbot]]

==== Enable apache mods ====

  sudo a2enmod ssl rewrite

==== Run certbot ====
  sudo certbot

==== Create letsencrypt config file ====

  sudo vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/example.org-ssl.conf


<code apache>
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
<VirtualHost *:443>
        ServerName example.org
        ServerAlias www.example.org

        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost

        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error-example.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access-example.log combined

        Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
        SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.org/fullchain.pem
        SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.org/privkey.pem

        Alias /static /home/django_maja/example/static
        <Directory /home/django_maja/example/static>
        Require all granted
        </Directory>

        Alias /media /home/django_maja/example/media
        <Directory /home/django_maja/example/media>
        Require all granted
        </Directory>

        <Directory /home/django_maja/example/example/>
        <Files wsgi.py>
          Require all granted
        </Files>
        </Directory>

        WSGIScriptAlias / /home/django_maja/example/example/wsgi.py
        WSGIDaemonProcess example_django python-path=/home/django_maja/example python-home=/home/django_maja/example/venv
        WSGIProcessGroup example_django

</VirtualHost>
</IfModule>
</code>
==== Enable site and restart apache ====

  sudo a2ensite example.org-ssl.conf
  sudo systemctl restart apache2

====== Troubleshooting ======
===== RequiredDependencyException: jpeg =====
Error:

<code>
...
Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "/tmp/pip-install-tbcs638c/pillow_8a743b86be7a43dabab5b1bfbde4a377/setup.py", line 804, in <module>
        raise RequiredDependencyException(msg)
    __main__.RequiredDependencyException:
    
    The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,
    a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.

...
</code>

Install:

  apt-get install libjpeg-dev zlib1g-dev

====== Tested on ======
  * Ubuntu 18.04
  * Ubuntu 20.04.02

====== See also ======

====== References ======
  * [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sa_kQheCnds|Corey Schafer youtube]]
  * https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47803081/certbot-apache-error-name-duplicates-previous-wsgi-daemon-definition/47803231
  * https://stackoverflow.com/a/49751641/6881647