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wiki:manipulate_google_drive_cli

Manipulate Google drive from CLI

We will use rclone tool to duplicate folders in this example on a shared Google drive.

First download the standalone binary e.g.

wget https://downloads.rclone.org/v1.66.0/rclone-v1.66.0-linux-amd64.zip
unzip rclone-v1.66.0-linux-amd64.zip

Using simple login

Use this method when you need to manipulate your own drive and you can authenticate via browser e.g. on your local machine. Simply follow instructions from here

Using Google service accounts

This is useful when you need to run the rclone tool from some other server which doesn't have web browser installed to authenticate and you have paid Google Workspace account and when you want to synchronise files onto machines that don't have actively logged-in users, for example build machines.

Instructions are adapted from here.

1. Create service account
  • To create a service account and obtain its credentials, go to the Google Developer Console.
  • You must have a project - create one if you don't.
  • Then go to “IAM & admin” → “Service Accounts”.
  • Use the “Create Service Account” button. Fill in “Service account name” and “Service account ID” with something that identifies your client.
  • Select “Create And Continue”. Step 2 and 3 are optional.
  • These credentials are what rclone will use for authentication. If you ever need to remove access, press the “Delete service account key” button.
  • Click on created service account and create new json key which you will store for later in a local file e.g. rclone-sac.json

2. Enable the Google Drive API

Go to https://console.developers.google.com/apis/api/drive.googleapis.com/overview and enable the API. (under Google Console > APIs & Services)

3. Allow API access to example.com Google Drive

Contact your Google Workspace admin and allow access for the service account's Client ID howto here

4. Create new config and test

After that is done follow steps 3 and 4 to make sure it works

Example commands

Show help:

./rclone -h

List existing remotes:

./rclone listremotes

Copy folder inside the my_remote:

./rclone copy 'my_remote:folder1' 'my_remote:folder1_copy'

Tested on

  • rclone-v1.66.0
  • Google services 2024-05

See also

References

wiki/manipulate_google_drive_cli.txt · Last modified: 2024/05/10 16:02 by antisa

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